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Tips for Home Buyers
1. Take a few moments to discuss what
you're looking for with your spouse or partner before you start
setting up appointments to look at properties. Make a list of
"must have" features together, then discuss other "would like,
but can live without" features. After you've looked at a dozen
or so properties, re-evaluate your criteria. Often priorities
shift with time.
2. Have a realistic idea of how much you
can afford before you start looking (most lenders will
pre-approve you for free). Not only will this save time, but
will also avoid needless disappointment on everyone's part.
Note: Keep in mind that pre-qualified and pre-approved are two
very different things. Don't mislead sellers by telling them you
are pre-approved unless you have a commitment to lend letter
from a mortgage lender. It’s also important that this letter be
from the actual lender, not just a letter from the mortgage
broker.
3. Don't sign a contract with an agent
that locks you into looking with him or her, or guarantees them
a commission even if you find the house yourself! Specify,
instead, that a commission will be paid only if you buy a
property shown to you by that agent. This enables you to look
with others, and also at For-Sale-By-Owner (FSBO) properties, at
your own convenience.
4. Don't bring an agent with you to look
at FSBO properties, or bring them into the picture when it's
time to draw up a contract, unless you are willing to pay their
commission through either a higher sales price, or out of your
own pocket. If you want representation and someone to help with
all the paperwork, hire one of the lawyers listed on this site
to handle your end of the transaction. This will cost you a
fraction of what an agent will charge and avoids jacking up the
sales price.
5. If you find the house you want to buy
before you've sold your home, and the seller is reluctant to
sign a contract with a contingency that you sell your home
first, your attorney can draw up a contract that allows the
seller to continue marketing and advertising the property, yet
gives you the "first right of refusal" should they receive
another offer. This way you will be notified immediately if the
seller has another offer, giving you an opportunity to release
the contingency and perhaps obtain a “Bridge Loan” to make the
purchase.
6. If you sell your house before finding a
home you want to buy, be sure your attorney provides a
contingency for you, as the seller, finding suitable housing!!
We have heard several stories of people frantic to find a home
under pressure, and even having to rent after the closing,
because they sold first. Remember, the seller is legally bound
to sell once the contract is signed.
7. When presenting an offer, be courteous
and respectful of the sellers. In general, avoid criticizing the
property with statements like "we don't care for the new
carpeting and we'll have to replace it". This will not justify a
lower offer and may possibly insult the sellers, decreasing your
chances of their accepting your offer.
8. If you feel the property may be
overpriced, yet the seller refuses a lower offer: Make your
offer and purchase agreement contingent upon the property
appraising for the selling price or higher.
9. Request that you be permitted to
walk-through the house (shortly before closing) after the
furniture is removed to make sure that some of the home's faults
weren't covered with furniture, rugs, or wall coverings. It is
far easier to request compensation for necessary repair work
before the house is sold than afterwards.
10. Be sure you receive a property
disclosure form from the seller, stating the condition of all
aspects of the property, before you make an offer. (If the
seller doesn't have a form, we have them at our office.) If you
are making an offer on a property listed with an agent, make
sure you see the seller's disclosure information first.
Agency-listed properties carry no guarantees and it is the
seller who is legally bound to be truthful in reporting the
property's condition.
11. If you don't know much about building
construction, don't worry. Simply make your offer contingent
upon the property passing a professional home inspection to your
satisfaction. This is also an excellent way to become more
familiar with the upkeep needs of your future home.
12. Put everything in writing. Your
purchase agreement should spell out whether the washer and dryer
stay, draperies, etc. Again, we highly recommend you consult an
attorney to prepare your contract and make sure it will be
legally binding and protects your rights.
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